I am delighted to present to you an article entitled “Exploring the New 7 Wonders of the World.” In this piece, I will take you on a virtual journey to discover the magnificent wonders that have captivated the world with their awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance. I aim to provide a comprehensive overview of these extraordinary sites. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or an armchair adventurer, join me as we unravel the mysteries and marvels of the new 7 wonders of the world.
Introduction
In this article, I will explore the fascinating history and significance of the New 7 Wonders of the World. These wonders were selected through a rigorous process and have become iconic symbols of human ingenuity and cultural heritage. Each wonder has its own unique story and offers a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors. From the majestic Great Wall of China to the architectural marvel of the Taj Mahal, these wonders continue to captivate people from all over the globe.
History of the New 7 Wonders of the World
Selection Process
The concept of the New 7 Wonders of the World was introduced by the Swiss corporation, New7Wonders Foundation, in 2000. The foundation aimed to create a global campaign that would engage people in celebrating and preserving the cultural significance of various landmarks. From an initial list of 200 candidates, a shortlist of 21 finalists was selected through an open nomination and voting process.
The selection of the final 7 wonders was determined through a combination of voting by the public and a panel of experts. The campaign attracted over 100 million votes, making it one of the largest global voting events in history. The result was announced on July 7, 2007, during a ceremony held in Lisbon, Portugal.
Inauguration
The inauguration of the New 7 Wonders of the World took place on July 7, 2007, at various locations around the world. The event aimed to highlight the universal value of these wonders and promote tourism to the selected sites. Each wonder was celebrated with its own unique ceremony, showcasing the rich cultural heritage associated with it.
The inauguration marked a significant moment in human history, as it recognized the enduring legacy of these wonders and their ability to transcend time and borders. It also reinforced the importance of preserving and protecting these landmarks for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
Impact and Significance
The designation of the New 7 Wonders of the World has had a profound impact on the tourism industry and local economies of the selected sites. The wonders have become iconic symbols and magnets for travelers from all corners of the globe. The influx of visitors has brought economic growth, job opportunities, and cultural exchange to the surrounding regions.
Furthermore, the recognition of these wonders has led to increased awareness about the importance of cultural preservation and heritage conservation. Efforts have been made to ensure the sustainable management of these sites, including the implementation of visitor regulations and conservation projects. The New 7 Wonders of the World continue to inspire awe and fascination, reminding us of the remarkable achievements of humankind throughout history.
1. The Great Wall of China
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History and Construction
The Great Wall of China is an architectural marvel that stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Its construction began as early as the 7th century BC and continued over several centuries. The wall was built as a defensive fortification to protect China from invasions and raids by various nomadic groups.
The construction of the wall involved the use of various materials, including stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other local resources. The wall’s design incorporated watchtowers, battlements, and fortified gates, which allowed for effective surveillance and defense. The Great Wall stands as a testament to the engineering and military prowess of the ancient Chinese civilizations.
Architecture and Design
The architecture of the Great Wall of China is a remarkable fusion of creativity, functionality, and strategic planning. The wall follows the natural contours of the landscape, weaving through mountains, valleys, and plateaus. Its design takes into account the topography, ensuring that the wall provides optimum defense and visibility.
The watchtowers along the wall served as observation posts and communication hubs. They were strategically positioned to allow for swift communication and quick responses to potential threats. The design of the wall also includes features such as crenellations, arrow slits, and trapdoors, which further enhanced its defensive capabilities.
Visitor Experience
Visiting the Great Wall of China offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience. The wall provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, allowing visitors to appreciate the immense scale and grandeur of this architectural wonder. Walking along the wall, one can’t help but be transported back in time, imagining the countless stories and battles that have taken place within its walls.
There are various sections of the wall that are open to tourists, each offering a different experience. Some sections, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, are easily accessible and attract a large number of visitors. Other sections, like Jinshanling and Jiankou, offer a more rugged and less crowded experience, providing a sense of adventure and exploration.
2. Petra
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Discovery and Importance
Petra, also known as the Rose City, is an ancient archaeological site located in present-day Jordan. It was once the capital city of the Nabatean Kingdom and played a vital role in the trade routes connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The city remained hidden for centuries until its re-discovery in the early 19th century.
The importance of Petra lies in its unique blend of natural and man-made wonders. The city is carved into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, with elaborate facades, temples, tombs, and water channels. Its strategic location made it a thriving center of commerce and culture, leaving behind a rich architectural and historical legacy.
Archaeological Marvels
Petra’s architectural marvels are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Nabatean people. The most famous structure in Petra is Al-Khazneh, also known as The Treasury. This iconic facade served as a tomb for a Nabatean king and is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs. Other notable structures include the Monastery, the Amphitheater, and the Royal Tombs.
The city also features a sophisticated water management system, which allowed for a constant water supply even in arid conditions. The ingenious engineering behind these channels and cisterns is a remarkable achievement considering the time period in which Petra flourished.
Tourist Attractions
Petra’s allure as a tourist destination extends beyond its archaeological wonders. Visitors can explore the narrow winding Siq, a natural gorge that leads to the entrance of the city. The journey through the Siq builds anticipation and reveals glimpses of the awe-inspiring Treasury, creating a truly magical experience.
Other attractions within Petra include the High Place of Sacrifice, where ancient rituals were performed, and the Great Temple, an imposing structure that showcases the city’s grandeur. Additionally, hiking trails allow visitors to explore the surrounding landscapes and discover hidden gems within the Petra region.
3. Christ the Redeemer
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Statue Description
Christ the Redeemer is an iconic statue that overlooks the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Standing atop the Corcovado mountain, the statue depicts Jesus Christ with open arms, symbolizing His embrace of humanity. It is considered one of the largest Art Deco statues in the world, standing at a height of 98 feet and weighing 635 metric tons.
The statue is made of reinforced concrete and covered with layers of soapstone, which gives it its distinctive appearance. Its open-armed posture has become a symbol of peace, hospitality, and acceptance, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.
Spiritual Significance
Christ the Redeemer holds great spiritual significance for many people, both Christians and non-Christians alike. The statue represents the ideals of love, compassion, and redemption, conveying a message of unity and understanding. It serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration, reminding us of our shared humanity and the need to care for one another.
The location of the statue on Corcovado mountain also adds to its spiritual allure. As visitors ascend towards the statue, they experience a sense of transcendence and elevation, both physically and metaphorically. The panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro from the statue further enhance the spiritual experience, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of the city and its interconnectedness with nature.
Panoramic Views
One of the main attractions of Christ the Redeemer is the panoramic views it offers. From the statue’s vantage point, visitors can witness the breathtaking beauty of Rio de Janeiro, with its stunning coastline, lush mountains, and vibrant cityscape. The sweeping views capture the essence of the city’s natural and cultural allure, leaving visitors in awe of its sheer magnificence.
The statue’s elevated position allows for a unique perspective, showcasing the harmony between urban development and the surrounding natural environment. Many visitors describe the experience of standing beneath Christ the Redeemer and taking in the panoramic views as a deeply moving and profound moment of reflection.
Machu Picchu
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Ancient Civilization
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city nestled in the Peruvian Andes. It was built in the 15th century and served as a significant cultural, political, and religious center for the Inca civilization. The city remained hidden from the outside world until its discovery by Hiram Bingham in 1911, unveiling the mysteries of this remarkable archaeological site.
The ruins of Machu Picchu offer a glimpse into the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Inca people. The city’s strategic location on a mountain ridge provided natural defenses, while its intricate stone construction has withstood the test of time, surviving earthquakes and erosion.
Inca Architecture
The architecture of Machu Picchu showcases the mastery of the Inca civilization in working with stone. The city’s structures were built using precisely carved stones that fit together without the use of mortar. This technique, known as ashlar masonry, allowed for flexibility and stability, preventing collapse during earthquakes.
The exquisite stonework extends to the temples, terraces, and residential buildings within Machu Picchu. The Intihuatana, a ritual stone pillar, is particularly noteworthy, as it was believed to have served as a solar clock and compass for the Inca people. The precision and skill demonstrated in these architectural features continue to astonish visitors.
Hiking Trails
A visit to Machu Picchu is often combined with a memorable trek along the Inca Trail. This ancient trail connects the city to other Inca sites, such as the Sacred Valley and the famous Sun Gate. The trek offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the spectacular Andean landscapes, passing through cloud forests, mountain passes, and ancient ruins.
There are various trekking routes available, each offering a different level of difficulty and duration. The classic Inca Trail is the most popular choice, taking approximately four days to complete. Other options include the Salkantay Trek and the Lares Trek, which offer alternative perspectives and off-the-beaten-path experiences. Regardless of the chosen trail, the journey to Machu Picchu is an adventure of a lifetime.
Chichen Itza
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Mayan Ruins
Chichen Itza is a renowned archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. It was once a prominent Mayan city and served as a cultural and economic hub. The ruins of Chichen Itza showcase the architectural brilliance and astronomical knowledge of the Mayan civilization.
The city features various structures, including temples, pyramids, ball courts, and observatories. The most iconic structure is El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. This impressive pyramid stands at the center of Chichen Itza and is renowned for its intricate carvings and the fascinating phenomenon it exhibits during the equinoxes.
El Castillo
El Castillo, or the Temple of Kukulcan, is the highlight of Chichen Itza and a testament to the scientific and astronomical prowess of the Mayan culture. The pyramid is dedicated to the Feathered Serpent deity, Kukulcan, and served as a place of worship and pilgrimage.
The architecture of El Castillo is mathematically precise, with each side featuring 91 steps for a total of 364 steps. Including the platform at the top, the total number of steps adds up to 365, representing the Mayan calendar’s days. During the equinoxes, a shadow resembling a serpent can be observed slithering down the pyramid’s staircase, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Celestial Phenomena
One of the reasons Chichen Itza captivates visitors is its association with celestial phenomena. The Mayans had a deep understanding of astronomy and incorporated it into their architecture and religious practices. El Castillo’s alignment and the serpent-shaped shadow during the equinoxes is just one example of the Mayan’s celestial knowledge.
Another significant celestial event associated with Chichen Itza is the phenomenon known as the “Descent of Kukulcan” or the “Vernal Equinox Snake.” During this time, the sun casts a series of triangular shadows on the northern staircase of El Castillo, creating an illusion of a snake descending from the heavens. This event attracts thousands of visitors each year, seeking to witness this extraordinary display of Mayan astronomical precision.
The Colosseum
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History and Usage
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome. Construction of the amphitheater began in AD 72 under Emperor Vespasian and was completed under his successor, Titus, in AD 80. The Colosseum was primarily used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other spectacles that entertained the Roman people.
The amphitheater was a remarkable feat of engineering and architecture. It could accommodate over 50,000 spectators, who would gather to witness the games and events held within its walls. The Colosseum’s popularity lasted for centuries until its decline and subsequent abandonment. It stands as a testament to the grandeur and cultural significance of the Roman Empire.
Architectural Marvel
The Colosseum is an architectural marvel, showcasing the innovative techniques and design principles employed by ancient Roman engineers. The structure stands at approximately 157 feet high, with a circumference of over 1,700 feet. It features a complex system of arches, vaults, and columns, which allowed for the efficient movement of people and facilitated the construction’s stability.
The exterior of the Colosseum once boasted a decorative facade made of travertine, while the interior comprised different levels of seating and a network of corridors and chambers. The amphitheater also had advanced mechanisms, such as elevators and trapdoors, which enhanced the spectacle and surprise elements of the events.
Tourist Attractions
Today, the Colosseum remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the various levels of the amphitheater, imagine the roar of the crowds, and stand where gladiators once fought for their lives. The Colosseum offers a glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to witness the grandeur and architectural brilliance of ancient Rome.
Guided tours and audio guides are available to enhance the visitor’s understanding and appreciation of the history and significance of the Colosseum. Additionally, the nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill provide further opportunities to explore the remnants of the Roman Empire and its rich cultural heritage.
Taj Mahal
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Symbol of Love
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is universally recognized as a symbol of love. It was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a remarkable testament to the power of love and the incredible artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire.
The mausoleum is built entirely of white marble and features intricate inlay work, calligraphy, and decorative elements. The symmetrical design and harmonious proportions exemplify the architectural style known as Mughal or Indo-Islamic. The Taj Mahal’s ethereal beauty and romantic backstory attract millions of visitors, making it one of the most revered landmarks in the world.
Architectural Style
The architectural style of the Taj Mahal is a fusion of various influences, combining elements from Islamic, Persian, and Indian traditions. The symmetrical layout and meticulous attention to detail reflect Islamic architectural principles, while the intricate marble inlay work showcases Indian craftsmanship.
The main structure is crowned by a large dome, which symbolizes the vault of heaven and the eternal nature of love. The four minarets at the corners of the mausoleum serve both as architectural features and functional elements, providing visual balance and stability to the structure. The Taj Mahal’s architectural beauty is further enhanced by its reflection in the surrounding gardens and reflecting pool, creating a harmonious and enchanting atmosphere.
Gardens and Surroundings
The Taj Mahal is surrounded by beautiful Mughal gardens, known as the Charbagh. These lush gardens are divided into four quadrants by water channels and pathways, creating a serene and symmetrical landscape. The gardens are adorned with fountains, flowering plants, and carefully manicured lawns, enhancing the visual appeal and sensory experience for visitors.
Exploring the gardens and the surrounding area allows visitors to appreciate the Taj Mahal from different perspectives. The reflection of the mausoleum in the rectangular pool, known as the “water of paradise,” is particularly striking and creates a sense of tranquility and serenity. The gardens provide a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city, inviting visitors to pause and immerse themselves in the captivating beauty of the Taj Mahal.
Conclusion
The New 7 Wonders of the World encompass a range of architectural marvels, historical significance, and cultural heritage. From the enduring symbol of love that is the Taj Mahal to the awe-inspiring majesty of the Great Wall of China, each wonder offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.
These wonders have not only captured the imagination of people worldwide but also serve as reminders of our collective human achievements. They highlight the importance of preserving and protecting our cultural heritage for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
Visiting the New 7 Wonders of the World allows us to embark on a journey through time and immerse ourselves in the stories and legacies of these remarkable landmarks. Whether it is exploring the ancient ruins of Petra, witnessing the panoramic views from Christ the Redeemer, or imagining the grand spectacles held at the Colosseum, each wonder offers a window into the past and an opportunity for personal enrichment. Let us continue to marvel at these wonders and ensure their preservation for generations to come.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the New 7 Wonders of the World
What are the 7 Wonders of the World?
The term traditionally refers to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. However, a modern list called the “New7Wonders of the World” was created in 2007 through a global poll.
Which are the Ancient 7 Wonders?
They include the Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
Which are the New7Wonders of the World?
They are the Great Wall of China, Petra in Jordan, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, Machu Picchu in Peru, the Chichen Itza Pyramid in Mexico, the Roman Colosseum in Italy, and the Taj Mahal in India.
Who decided the Ancient 7 Wonders?
Ancient Greek historians, like Herodotus and Philo of Byzantium, documented these wonders, which became renowned for their grandeur and beauty.
How were the New7Wonders chosen?
The New7Wonders were chosen through a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation, where millions voted.
Are all the Ancient Wonders still standing?
No, only the Great Pyramid of Giza remains. The others have been destroyed over time
Can I visit all the New7Wonders?
Yes, all the New7Wonders are existing landmarks and are open to tourists, though visiting guidelines may vary.
Why are there two lists of wonders?
The ancient list represents the marvels of the classical world, while the modern list was created to recognize the global heritage of our current era.
Who started the New7Wonders initiative?
The initiative was started by Bernard Weber, a Swiss filmmaker, and entrepreneur.
Is the Great Pyramid of Giza not in the New7Wonders?
While it’s not in the New7Wonders list, it holds an honorary status as the only remaining wonder of the ancient list.
How old are the Ancient Wonders?
They date back to the Hellenistic period, around 2,500 to 2,200 years ago.
Are there other “7 Wonders” lists?
Yes, there are various lists like the Natural Wonders, Underwater Wonders, and even wonders specific to certain countries or regions.
Why are there only seven wonders?
The number seven was of significant importance to the Greeks and often represented perfection and plenty.
How were the Ancient Wonders chosen?
They were recognized for their unparalleled architectural and artistic feats in the ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern world.
Do the New7Wonders have any official recognition?
The list is not endorsed by UNESCO, but it gained popularity due to the global participation in voting.
Why create a modern list of wonders?
The initiative aimed to celebrate human heritage across the globe and promote mutual respect among different cultures.
How can I vote for wonders?
The original voting for the New7Wonders took place online and through phone lines, but there’s no ongoing official poll for a new list
Are there controversies related to the New7Wonders?
Yes, some critics questioned the methodology, commercialization, and authenticity of the global poll.
Which wonder is the oldest among the New7Wonders?
The Great Wall of China, with origins as early as the 7th century BC, is the oldest.
Which is the newest among the New7Wonders?
Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, completed in 1931, is the newest.